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Coconut Oil

Coconut oil according to Wikipedia is an oil extracted from the coconut that is highly saturated which allows it to not go rancid.  We have been using it around our house long before we adjusted our diets.  We not only use it in our cooking but also use it for its other health benefits.

I am not a doctor and therefore not qualified to be medical advice.  So please do your own research and consult a physician before making any health-related decisions.   Coconut oil is high in saturated fatty acids, which have been shown to have adverse health side effects.  There are some studies know that show that there could be benefits to coconut oil and that it isn’t as risky as once thought.  I will focus mostly on my experiences.

Coconut oil is solid at room temperature and since it doesn’t quickly go rancid it doesn’t need to be stored in the frig.  It has a relatively high smoke point so it can be used in all sorts of applications.  The fact that it stays solid at room temperature makes it ideal for substituting for butter if you are avoiding dairy.  You can use it in baking and recipes of butter or shortening.  I recently saw a post on Facebook where someone said it didn’t work in pie crusts.  I think it might if it was chilled to firm it up much like you do with butter in a crust.

Virgin coconut oil does have a mild coconut flavor.  I seem to pick up that flavor more than the rest of my family.  It is something that can be used to the benefit of what is being prepared, so it is just something to keep in mind.

Coconut oil is largely made up of MCT, or medium-chain triglycerides.  MCT are more easily metabolized than long-chain triglycerides.  Which makes the good source of quick energy.  People who follow a Keto diet (more on that in a future blog) will use coconut oil because it is a good source of quick energy that will not raise your insulin levels.  I have added it to my coffee in the mornings on the days that I am intermittent fasting.  Once your brain is adapted to burning fats instead of carbs that shot of MCTs in the morning will give you the energy you need without breakfast.

I used coconut oil as a base for salves.  I will mix in some essential oils and apply it topically to help support my skin health.  It can also be used as a natural shaving cream.  You can check out this article for many more uses.

We would love to hear from you with any ways you like to use coconut oil.  Please leave them in the comments below.

Recipes

Almond Butter

The main things that Joleen is supposed to avoid are peanut butter and sugar.  So we started to look around for things that we could all use.  We had already been using Sunbutter in the girls’ school lunches because we thought we needed to keep the lunches nut free.  Sunbutter is a butter made from sunflower seeds.  The second ingredient is sugar. It was out.

The next option was to look at kinds of butter made from tree nuts.  The one that came to mind right away was almond butter.  We looked at the almond butter available at our local grocery store.  There were two jars there, one on the cheaper side from a national brand and an organic one that wasn’t so cheap.  The cheaper option, of course, contained sugar.  The organic tipped the scales at around a $1/oz.

I figured that could always make it by grinding up the whole nuts, but almonds aren’t the cheapest things in the world.  That is when I stumbled on a recipe for using almond flour or meal.  It is super simple and pretty quick.

It is 3 cups of almond flour, 4 Tbls of oil and a couple good pinches of salt.  Combine that all in a blender or food processor and blend until smooth about 7 minutes.  The oil that I was used was a liquid, favor neutral coconut oil. That is it.  I couldn’t be more pleased with the way it turned out.

Do you have any peanut butter substitutes that you like?  We would love to hear about them.  Please leave us a comment.

Before you go I read a good book a couple years ago.  Actually, it was an audiobook for Audible. Who has time to actually sit and read? So this book deals with the history of how our food has gotten to the state it is now.  The how and why the big food companies vary the amounts of sugar, fats and salt in our food is explained in this book.  I highly recommend it.

 

 

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Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food

It was always my intention once we moved to our new home to grow most of the food that we ate. I was tired of all the processed foods with all the hidden chemicals. It just felt like there had to be a better way.

Good intentions don’t always lead to the correct actions. As I am sure, you can all agree life gets busy especially with now three little girls. Sure we took some steps, we have a flock of chickens and ducks that give us more than enough eggs. They even provide a little meat in the fall. We planted some pretty modest gardens with even more modest results. We just never seem to kick into that next gear.

Well, that all changed at the end of this summer. Our oldest daughter, Reagen, had been struggling with what appeared to be allergies. She would get some bad rashes that just never seemed to go entirely away. We weren’t getting much help from the traditional medical doctors, so we took her to get muscle tested.

The results showed that she was sensitive to gluten. We went right to work removing gluten and coming up with substitutes for as many of her favorite foods as possible. It was a big adjustment for all of us, but the results were worth it. She skins cleared up. She became less tired and irritable.

Next, it was my turn. Let just say it was no big secret that I was overweight. So it didn’t surprise me at all that at my doctor’s appointment I had some issues. My liver functions were out of whack, due to a fatty liver. I had very high fasting blood sugars and A1C. The doctor wanted to put me on me out diabetes medication. I convinced her to give me a shot at making a change myself first. I could tell that she wasn’t putting much faith in me being able to make that needed modifications to my lifestyle. I can hardly blame her. It wasn’t like the extra pounds had snuck up on me, and I have a strong family history of diabetics.

I knew for sure the first thing to cut out was the pop. I had become too used to drinking the sugary drinks. After doing some research online, I found that there were doctors that were endorsing a low carb diet to cure diabetes. That was a smaller amount of carbs then the conventional diabetic diet called for. After cutting the carbs, the pounds started falling off, and my blood sugar levels dropped dramatically.

Next, my wife and second daughter, Kennedy, did the muscle testing. Kennedy needs to stay away from corn, including corn syrup (which is in everything), dairy and red food dye. Joleen was off of gluten and sugar. We are just starting down this part of our journey. It has been a challenge to find things to eat that will work in all of our diets.

Our goal and hope are to bring you all along with us on our journey. Let you know what worked, what didn’t and let you learn from our experiences.

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Reflecting Back

Someone from my past recently passed away.  It is too bad that sometime it takes a death to look back and realize what a big impact the person had on your life and who you are.  All you can do is reflect on the past and say a little pray of thanks out of appreciation.  One of my high school classmates wrote some words about this much better than I ever could.  So I share this link with you.

Saying Goodbye to Drew

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Seed Organizing

If you are like me you collect seeds.  I have a hard time walking past a seed display in a store.  There is always a deal or something interesting and it is only a few dollars.  Don’t get me started on seed catalogs or websites.  The real problem is how do you keep those seeds stored in a way that you know what you have.

I decided to try something new this spring.  I have harkened back to my childhood days of collecting baseball cards.  There was nothing better than getting a new pack of cards, tearing into it to see what treasures it held.  The joys of finding a Twins player, a rookie card or, the holy grail, a Kirby Puckett was the peak of excitement.

We had the same issue that I now have with storing seeds.  That is to keep the safe, organized and put away so your mom (or wife) doesn’t throw them away.  So I turned to the same solution I did as a youth plastic baseball card pages.

I got myself a binder, a couple dozen card pages, and way too many small zip top bags and set out to tame my piles of seed packets. (I will include links to all the things I used at the bottom of the post)  I took the open packets of seeds and emptied the contents into the small bags.  I then slapped a custom made label on the bag and slid it into a slot that would have held a Pat Meares rookie card when I had less gray hair.  The unused packets would be folded up in a way that let them fit but still allowed me to read the packet.

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The seeds were put into pages with similar other seeds.  This led to lots of questions from my helpers.  Like what is okra and what pages does it go on.  Which was a good question that I only could answer half of.  I guess that is what misc. pages are for. The girls were good helpers and actually made the process go faster.  I hope they learned something too.

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I only had a couple of real issues with the outcome of the project.  The first was I should have bought a different bigger binder.  The second was that the larger seeds like peas and beans filled up the little baggies and will slide out of the pages.  Overall I think it is a good method and should let me easily know what I have on hand.

Farm

Planning 2017: Plant Propagation

I have been experimenting with plant propagation for the last two growing seasons.  I would like to be able to propagate the plants I will need to establish all everything around the farm.  I hope that I might get enough extra plants to start a small nursery service.  This summer the plan is to take a big leap forward in making new plants.

I have a small propagation rig.  It is setup using an intermittent mist system.  I have a controller that allows me to mist the plants for a few seconds every ten minutes during the day.  This propagation bed is perfect for the wood plants that I would start from cuttings.  I will put a link to the propagation timer at the end of the post.

Aronia berry and mulberry plants will be some of the top things I will be putting in the bed this year.  The mulberries are super easy to propagate and the aronia are supposed to be as well.  I highly recommend the book  American Horticultural Society Plant Propagation.  It is an amazing source of knowledge and will give you instructions to propagation nearly every plant under the sun.

Last spring I planted 10 rootstocks each of pear and apple.  I attempted a few bud grafts off the apple tree we lost in a windstorm.  This spring we will see if those grafts took.  I would really like to increase my nursery of rootstock this year.  It will be nice to be able to propagate any trees we get on the farm the preform well in our environment.  It is also a much cheaper way to get a large orchard going and sustaining.

There are few plants that I don’t currently have on the farm that I would love to get established so I can propagate them.  Hardy kiwi, blueberry, raspberry, rosa rugosa, goji berry, and cranberry to name a few.  I feel that it is important to put plants in landscaping that give a return back the owner.  If you can put a plant in like Aronia, that will give you great flowers in the spring and lovely foliage in the fall and an edible yield, isn’t that better than a plant that just gives you something to look at?

This is the last post in the series that will cover things that I know I will be doing this next year.  The next posts will covering the things I have been dreaming about.  Things that would be new and exciting.  I can hardly wait.

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Planning 2017: Establishing the Pasture

The farm sits on 7 acres of land.  The house, yards, and orchard are currently on about 3 of that.  The remaining 4 acres is currently sitting mostly empty since we moved in.  We have planted a few trees.  As well as planted a small food plot for deer, but for the most part, we have done very little with it.

We enjoy being able to look out the back of the house with the chance to see birds, deer, and pheasants enjoying the habitat letting this land go to nature has provided.  The drawback is the noxious weeds that we have to control and the very little benefit we receive from the land.  I am hoping to find some balance that allows the best of both worlds.

The first step will be to get the weeds under control.  I have mowed small areas for a trail and to plant the food plot.  I have been pretty surprised with the stands of grass with will come in when the tall weeds are knocked down.  The first step will be to be able to knock the weeds down consistently throughout the summer.  I haven’t been able to come up with an effective solution that doesn’t involve buying some equipment.  This will either have to be a belly mower for Allis Chalmers C  or a pull behind self-powered trail mower that can be used by the tractor or the 4 wheeler.

After we can knock the weeds down, we will be able to focus on trouble areas more easily.  We can attack trouble noxious weeds will easy access.  Then if we have to plant grass or another type of cover in certain areas with the focus on small areas.  Once that is established we can do a few things with it.  We could put some livestock on it.  We could mow it and use it as hay.  I am sure there are other things that I just haven’t thought about it.

I would also like to put parts of silvopasture concepts into the land.  This is basically adding trees into the pasture.  I would like these trees to have a few uses.  One would be to give us some food items.  These would be less managed than an orchard, but would still allow us to forage for food.  The second use would be for them to provide food for the wildlife or livestock.  The last would be for a harvest of wood.  Some of the types of trees I am considering mulberry, oak, crab apple, osage orange, walnut, and maple.

This will definitely be one for the more expensive and labor-intensive projects for the coming year. I feel that we have waited long enough to tackle it and it will only become harder the longer we put it off and rewards that will come from getting it done will easily make it all worth it.

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Planning 2017: Managing Current Trees

Over the last two growing seasons, we have tried to increase the number of fruiting trees and bushes we have on the farm.  When we arrived we had 2 apple trees and one plum tree.  We found out this summer that a row of bushes we have that we thought were just for landscaping were actually Aronia bushes.

We have been ordering bare root trees from a bargain online nursery.  We have gotten very poor results.  Which is not surprising based on the stock we have received.  I will continue to request my free replacements but going forward I will be looking for better sources for my trees.  This will mean paying more for a single tree, but it should hopefully help with getting a better stock, but it will mean adding to the orchard more slowly.  Which won’t be different than now because I am averaging less than one tree being established a year.

The first year we had a peach do really well.  I didn’t heavy pruning last spring and the tree responded and shot up.  Hopefully, that will mean peach in the next couple of years.  This year we started a pear and an almond from the online source.  I bought a potted plum tree from Menards locally.  The existing plum we had wasn’t fruiting due to the lack of a pollinator.  So it was either get another plum or cut the existing one down.  We also added to more blueberry bushes.

The blueberries I planted on the downhill slope for a row of pine trees.  I was hoping that would provide the acidity needed for the blueberries.  The first two blueberries from two summers ago are still alive but were not thriving.  I tested my soil and the soil was alkaline.   So I added some sulfur and will continue to monitor it.

After finding out about the Aronia berries I have come to really enjoy the fruit.  Which might be because it is the only thing we had a good harvest of last year.  The bushes are supposed to be very easy to propagate.  So I am planning on taking some cuttings and start more bushes.  I also plan on doing some major pruning to the bushes.

We lost one apple tree in a wind storm last year.  I took some cuttings and grafted them to the other apple tree and some to the root stock I had started in the spring.  It was a really good apple and I am not sure what type it was.  So I am hoping some of the grafts will take and we can keep that type around.

Farm

Planning 2017: Managing the Flocks

We have two separate flocks on the farm.  We have 6 laying hens and 10 ducks.  We have had both flocks for two years this coming spring.  We have added new ducks to the flock from hatching our own eggs.  The chicks are now past their priming laying and we will have to make some decisions.

We have both Buff Orpingtons and Australorps.  I really like both of the breeds and would like to keep them both around.  They have produced really well and seem to handle the cold very well.  I order the birds from a hatchery and had them delivered to my local feed store.  I will probably end up doing that again.  The only issue with that is having to brood the chicks.

We culled all of the roosters the first year.  We didn’t care for the noise of the roosters.  In hindsight, I wish I would have kept one around.  At least as a trial to see if he would have been loud by himself.  I had the chickens brood three broods of ducklings this spring.  This was so much easier than brooding them me.

I have thought about bringing in a rooster from another farm.  There is a sale this spring where I know I could get a mature rooster.  So we will have to decide what we would like to do.

The duck flock will be easier to manage.  We will cull out all but one or two drakes.  Then we can decide when and if we want to hatch more ducklings.  The other thing with ducks is they will stay productive for more years than a chicken.  We have a flock of Khaki Campbells that we originally bought from Metzer Farms.  I found the process of mail ordering birds to be pretty stressful.  This stress was all due to the post office and the shipping process.  Metzer’s was great to work with and would use them again for sure if we end up ordering ducks.

We have thought about adding guinea hen to the farm.  We have a pretty bad problem with ticks and they should help keep that under control.  We are a little concerned with the reputation of guineas of being loud and their pension to roam.  If the problems with the ticks get under our skin enough maybe will we take the plunge?

We have found the flocks to be enjoyable and really love the fresh eggs.  I think it is safe to say that we will continue to have them as part of the farm for the foreseeable future.

Farm

Planning 2017: The Garden

The 2016 version of the garden was too ambitious.  Some good results in 2015 made me overconfident and I over reached.  I knew that I wasn’t working with the best soil.  There were things that worked against me, the weather and the poor soil, but it was compounded by too much to do and too little time to do it.

I started all of my plants for seed early in the spring.  I had them under a grow light and on a seed mat. The seed mats are like heating pads that sit on under the seed starting containers.  It warms the soil which helps with germination. I had good luck with these and will do this again.  It was the first year I had used a seed mat and was very surprised on the difference it made.  Since I saw good results I will continue to this and will probably get a few more mats to.

I will be honest I hate weeding.  I hate being out in the heat of summer bent of a garden.  This is probably the main reason I have trouble in the garden.  If you don’t keep up with it the next thing you know you have a jungle.  So I am going to try something a little different this year.  I learned this from Curtis Stone, the Urban Farmer.  If you haven’t heard of him I encourage you to check him out.  He is doing some very cool things. Here is his YouTube channel.  He uses landscaping fabric in his garden beds.  He burns holes in the fabric and plants into those holes.  I assume he rolls up the fabric at the end of the season and gets years and years out of his fabric.

The goal I had going into last season was to focus on items that can easy store without a lot of processing.  Onion, potatoes, dry beans and winter squashes.  While that was the plan the things that the family really likes to eat comes into play and the next thing I know is we have tons of things planted in the garden.  This year with the new baby I will be planting lots of things that will go into making baby food.  So I expect to plant things like beans, peas, beets, and squash pretty heavily.

I am also planning on reducing the size of the garden.  Tentatively, I am going to divide the space into thirds.  I will keep about one third in production.  This will force me to limit what goes in the ground and allow me to care of it more.  We had such a poor year in 2016 that the yield can not be less.  The second third I will put into a cover crop.  I have not decided what I will use, but I am thinking a turnip or radish along with a clover.  The last third will get sheet mulched.   The idea would be to plant the 2018 garden in the sheet mulched area and sheet mulched the 2017 production area.

Paring back the garden will allow me to reduce the time needed to keep up with the garden.  Giving me more time to work on upgrading the quality of the soil in the garden.  In the long run I hope that will allow the garden to produce higher with a smaller footprint.  Which in turn will reduce the amount of time spend for to get that production.